Pragmatism and the Environment Essay Example for Free

Sober mindedness and the Environment Essay The earth is in question. The world we live in is a condition of moderate deathâ€that the world is biting the dust ordinary similarly as the human body loses body cells consistently. Each regular asset of the world is consistently mishandled without thought of the results. As it were, individuals are that of an infection, a foundational natural specie that devours a copious and moderately advantageous part, obliterates it, proceeds onward to another territory, and leaves the expended, useless, and demolished. Notwithstanding, human experience instructs us that we can't generally deny the regular law on the grounds that as comprehensible creatures fit for comprehension, we have the common capacity to adjust to any condition given and discovering available resources to endure. In that capacity, the advancement of mankind is preposterous notwithstanding our common tendency of flexibility, security of species, and endurance. In the article Pragmatism and Environmental Thought by Kelly Parker (1996), she makes reference to â€Å"what we should make an effort not to do isn't to ace the regular world, however to develop significant lives inside different conditions. † This agrees with the common law of flexibility, where people need not oppose measures as characterized essentially yet to bridle it and give vital methods for endurance. Down to business Knowledge and Environmental Issues Pragmatism intensely depends on authentic seeing instead of the total confidence in the natural thoughts of the human psyche. William James, John Dewey, Charles Pierce, among different organizers of American practicality during the beginning of the century, contended that there are no inborn convictions in which information is based. This implies information isn't inherently transposed upon the human brain. Or maybe, experience affirms this â€Å"baseless† information through real and cement understandingâ€that a philosophy is possibly acknowledged as obvious in the event that it is to be discovered commonsense in application. Human experience is then the premise of such reasonableness and its honesty is characterized through handy arrangements. The earth isn't isolates from the logical thinker or some other being. The earth is a piece of the experience, that there is a cooperative connection between the two natural frameworks just as other life frameworks. Parker (1996) underscored this point in her exposition: â€Å"environment, in the most essential sense, is where experience happens, where my life and the lives of others emerge and take place† (p. 29). Each circle must have unequivocal limits in which it collaborates and from that association is the place experience spins. Through these encounters, there have been improvements in the field concerning nature, particularly on morals. The advancement of natural morals depends on the logical development. All the more explicitly, the connection between the two distinctive world perspectives on nature prompts the inevitable advancement of these morals. These morals later become moral norms for individuals until they become a â€Å"norm† of living for most. Based from these handy encounters, these accepted practices change into strategies for more up to date types of social duty and improve natural mindfulness, for example, new laws and enactments concerning the earth, grassroots activism, among others. The Ethical/Global Problem As derived by the even minded view, pragmatism’s job with the earth is more on application as opposed to hypothesis. In an increasingly broad point of view, people have the normal propensity to mishandle their encompassing and not to consider their own activities against various environmental frameworks around them. This agrees with the discussion on moral pluralism and anthropocentrism. Moral pluralism indicates â€Å"no single good rule or all-encompassing hypothesis of what is correct can be properly applied in all morally dangerous solutions† (Parker, 1996, p. 31). There is no extreme and basic arrangement of good laws administering each situation of good issues. As a result of the subjectivity of experience, it can't be applied to any ethical issue due to the absence of objectivity. Corresponding to natural cases, there are distinctive good guidelines (I. e. , culture, topographical area) that must be considered all together for a lot of good/ecological laws to be applied. These distinctive abstract requests on what ought to be secured, permitted, or restricted come into a good dilemmaâ€whether it would be pragmatic or not. Moral pluralism is additionally identified with the issue of anthropocentrismâ€the prioritization of qualities for individuals. Human life is put on more prominent significance as opposed to other outside elements. In her article, Parker (1996) further clarifies this line of thinking: Again, it is not necessarily the case that human impulse is the proportion of all things, just that people are in truth the measurers. This must be a factor in the entirety of our thought in every single ecological issue. We can and ought to talk for others sake when fitting, yet we can't talk from their experience (p. 2). The exposition suggests that we make guidelines and laws by representing ourselves and for the things that we need to secure dependent on our own encounters and judgment. For example, the backers of imperiled species or a natural subsystem speak to their â€Å"party† to other person. It is through the backers that these animals are spoken to in the discussion over human need. The Global Challenge With the approaching danger of an Earth-wide temperature boost, ozone depleting substance, and other biological concerns, what we ought to do is focus more on legitimate activity and appropriate portrayal of all the various parts of nature. We have just distinguished a few issues that cause ecological trouble as of late and from these issues, there ought to be a definition of steps to rapidly balance these issues. Whenever left overlooked or constantly bantered upon with no solid equations of usage, these issues will keep on developing until they become wild. The correct need of distinguishing these issues will help in making various systems just as figuring lawful activities that will help ensure and safeguard ecological issues. The verifiable and general point of view is the world is passing on and it keeps on breaking down as the quantity of human populace increments. The matter of legitimate activity becomes possibly the most important factor through the ecological promotions all around the globe that supports of reviving planet earth. Be that as it may, there remains the way that individuals for the most part see nature as something that can be planted, made, demolished, and reproduced once more. This cycle suggests that even with human intercession, the characteristic law of nature will in any case have its spot. Society, particularly today, ought to figure out how to adjust and live agreeably with the earth so as to make a cooperative connection between the two. We additionally need to address the lack of care of people towards its condition. We should expel from the human outlook that the biological framework that we live in isn't limitless and it will before long evaporate on the off chance that we are to let our activities not reflected upon. By looking at our activities, we may go to an acknowledgment that everything that we do may influence the earth in manners that we probably won't know. Expelling this oblivious support likely could be one of the keys in tackling our ecological issue. The consumption of our characteristic assets, the unnatural impacts of nurseries gases and the developing number of human populace are only a couple of numerous natural issues that ought to be given significance. In spite of the fact that these issues are as of now encountering intense improvements throughout the previous six years, we as of now have the activity and the innovation to some way or another decrease its consistent increment and may inevitably, despite the fact that not basically kill, balance the hole between human condition of living and the earth. Living with an environmental framework, we should figure out how to adjust our activities and ways of life so as to assemble a gainful relationship. Along these lines, everyone wins. Reference Parker, K. (1996) Pragmatism and Environmental Thought. In A. Light E. Katz (Eds. ) Environmental Pragmatism. London and New York: Routledge (21-37).

Shutter Island Analysis Essay Example for Free

Shade Island Analysis Essay The story spun about a man named, Teddy Daniels. A US Marshall who, with his accomplice, Chuck Aule, went to an island known as â€Å"Shutter Island† to direct an examination in regards to the break patient of the said mental organization. after showing up, he met, Dr. Cawley, the individual responsible for the office. there he discovered that the said understanding was named, Rachel Solando. at the point when he went to his room, he had discovered a bit of paper containing a question saying, â€Å"the law of 4, Who is 67†. During the examination, a few individuals from the said office was uneager to scan for the said understanding, and during teddy’s meet with a portion of the patients, one of them instructed him to flee from the spot. This occasion had added to his interest and felt that something wasn't right. everybody has his own insider facts until it was uncovered that even Teddy, has a concealed motivation, he was there for his own explanation, he was there to search for, Andrew laeddis, the person who executed his better half, Dolores Chanal. As days pass by, numerous things had occurred, he had met George Noyce, his witness about the island and he was stunned to see him secured in the institution.one day, while directing his examination, his instict had brought him into a cavern, wherein he met, a break therapist of the intitution. She had dropped the bomb to Teddy, that Shutter island is no customary island. it is where tests where done, and that even him is survivor of the said work. she said that a tiny bit at a time, they are medicating him and making him crazy. she additionally tipped him that they lead the trials to the old beacon. after the discussion, he was immeadiately found by one of the security officials and was taken back to the office. Excitement and interest pestered him, that is the reason he had made the following stride, wherein he went to the old beacon. after showing up, he saw dr. cawley, that is the point at which the truth, was uncovered. Andrew laeddis is a mental patient named â€Å"Edward Daniels†. His significant other murdered herself before him subsequent to suffocating her children, that had been an explanation behind his sickness. his specialist, Dr. Sheehan and Dr. Cawley, had faced a major challenge by riding with his dreams, causing it to show up genuine, gradually indicating him the truth. others had condemmed them for doing that, that being a decent man, they need Daniels to recover his mental soundness, whatever it takes. Toward the finish of the story, Daniels had said something that had brought trust upon them all, it is the point at which he stood up, given up himself and said, Which would be more awful? To live as a beast or Die as a decent man?† Investigation Mental soundness is certifiably not a decision. It is something that the film screen island needs to appear. Nobody needs to have a mental issue. They are only survivors of the conditions that they werent ready to acknowledge. This is something that Dr. Sheehan and Dr. Cawley had consistently put stock in. Daniels isjust a survivor of an occasion that he wasnt ready to acknowledge. That is the reason his past continues chasing him and made him make his very own universe wherein just the things he needs to see, feel and experience exist. Dr. Sheehan and Dr.Cawley, both committed to thier calling needs Daniels to be dealt with utilizing a progressively sympathetic way, the mental way. The manner in which the two specialists treated and hazard their proffesion just to assist daniels with demonstrating how a genuine parental figure ought to be. Also, us, being future medical caretakers ought to have a mmore receptive outlook and understanding heart particularly in dealing with such patients. Everybody desrves altruistic treatment.

Market Revolution and Role of Women

Market Revolution and Role of Women The Rise of the Market Economy by American Women Nov 16, 2018 in Coursework The Rise of the Market Economy Empowered Women in America In the 18th and 19th centuries America went through market revolution, which influenced the gender roles socially, economically, and politically. During this revolution, both North and South America experienced different forms of industrialization, which broadened the scientific innovations and arts. Transportation and the scientific revolution profoundly changed the American economy from the scattered, independent regions, to a unified national economy. As a result of the spread and advancement in technology, there was overall rise in the market economy. Women were greatly empowered by this transformation. The revolution opened more opportunities for women and reduced the challenges they were going through previously. Womens empowerment was portrayed politically, socially, and economically in the different levels. Rise in the market economy resulted to individual and collective American womens empowerment.

Technology Can Improve Grades, Student Engagement And...

As technology continues to evolve educators, continue to find ways to incorporate new technology in to classrooms. This drive to innovate is a great thing as it has been shown repeatedly that technology can improve grades, student engagement and increased creativity. However, in all their excitement to push new ideas and devices into schools many over look the basic problems these devices introduce when thrown into the classroom. Regardless of how well a school prepares there will always be two problems present when technology is introduced into the classroom, distraction and cheating. This essay attempts to explain why these problems are counterproductive to the learning process and offer solutions proposed by researchers in the field. One major problem with mobile technology in classrooms is the distraction they create. Just as these devices allow students access to a mind-blowing amount of information, they allow for an equal amount of distractions to get in the way of their educa tion. Sit in the back of any class and one will see students browsing social media sites, checking up on their fantasy leagues, shopping, reading random blogs, and watching videos on YouTube or movies on Netflix instead of taking notes or working on whatever assignment the instructor assigned. Increasingly in educational settings where students are given free access to their devices this behavior is the norm, particularly in universities (Lam Tong, 2012). As a result, students who use theirShow MoreRelatedNational Assessment Of Educational Progress752 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Progress supports that kids who tested in the 8th and 12th grades in 2008, students scored high on the writing portion, but low in mathematics (Wilcox, Monroe 2017). Fortunately, many teachers are integrating math into multiple disciplines such as writing and literacy, technology, science, social sciences and concrete or real-life examples, and music. Teachers are asked to blend mathematics into writ ing so students can think, write and discuss their thinking to understand the math contentRead MoreThe Importance Of Master Teachers Recognize Their Responsibilities Extend Beyond The Classroom Walls At The Wider Learning Community1337 Words   |  6 Pagescollaboration with others to improve the effectiveness of the school, and engagement with parents and community resources to enhance the education of students. I. Writing description This is an artifact that shows my dedication to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning for my school and how to engage parents, board members, and co-workers to enhance the education of our student together. My artifact is an invitation for an onsite field trip for each grade level class, parents, administratorsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Letter Grades1913 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically, letter grades have served as a tool to rate educational intelligence. By looking at the progression of a student’s grades over time, people are able to determine whether or not the students are developing skills in certain areas. Using a one letter grade to determine progress has received many critiques as a common system used in America’s education. Critics claim letter grades cause students motivation and creativity to decrease because grades shift students focus from learning theRead MoreU.s. Public Education System863 Words   |  4 Pageswith the 19th and 22nd ran king of literacy and science respectively, it is evident students are not receiving a quality education (Heitin). In conclusion, a reform is necessary for the U.S. to remain prevalent in tomorrow s economy. To resolve the problem and secure economic prosperity for upcoming generations, a reform needs to reconcile the relationship between schools and students. Some of the reasons students dislike school are that it revolves around the prospect of failure, not gaining knowledgeRead MoreComprehensive Classroom Technology Plan For Student Engagement And Participation Essay2127 Words   |  9 PagesComprehensive Classroom Technology Plan Introduction Incorporating technology in the classroom is a leading trend among educators in the 21st century. Teacher use classroom websites, technology tools, and online web assessments to keep parents and students informed, improve instruction, and individualize learning. Using technology to support communication helps keep both students and parents informed on what is happening in the classroom and the students’ academic progress. Integrating technology in the classroomRead MoreThe Gibbs Reflective Cycle Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagescomprised both Adult and Mental Health Nursing Students. Having clarified the task, chosen an experience, decided on a form of presenting our findings and discussed possible presentation ideas, we divided up specific research tasks amongst us. We compiled our research, aided by regular group meetings and created a PowerPoint presentation of our findings, which was presented to an audience of our peers, where, upon completion, we received a peer grade an d feedback. I felt disappointed/frustrated andRead MoreShould Technology Be Incorporated in the Classroom?1523 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction. Technology incorporation in the classroom is the development, application, organization, and evaluation of processes and resources for learning. Technology is a broad term that often describes a discipline devoted to techniques or ways to make learning more efficient (Earle, R. S. 2000 ). It is the responsibility of each educator to provide an educational program that appropriately supports each child’s learning development and learning goals. In a technology based society, childrenRead MoreTechnology and the Positive Affect in the Classroom Essay examples1767 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology in the classroom is an up and coming technique that has caused controversy among teachers, parents, and experts. Technology has become and could quite possibly forever be a part of every day life and educators now have the option of either fighting it or embracing it. â€Å"Technology is killing our work ethic† is a buzzing debate between educators of every grade level and studies around the world are taking place in hopes to â€Å"prove† which teaching method would result in benefiting the pupilsRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Education10000 Words   |  40 PagesINTRODUCTION Despite recent efforts in innovation, the rise of technology and the consistent changing of pedagogy, a range of studies have recently shown that students may be exiting the schooling system because of the disconnect between this system and the new digital world which ‘digital natives’ (ref) have become accustomed to in their formative years. A number of papers have pointed to the disconnect, disassociation and discontent of students and their perception of the provision of education and itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1321 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge W. Bush in January 2002. The Bill was a bi-partisan initiative, supported by Senator Edward Kennedy, and authorized a number of federal programs designed to improve standards for educational accountability across all States, districts, and increase the focus on reading. Much of the NCLB focus is based on the view that American students are falling behind in educational basis when scored are compared globally. The Act does not establish a national achievement standard; each State must confirm its

The Prejudice Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

Jason Lin Mrs. Christopher Honors English One/Period 2 1 March 2015 The Prejudice of Maycomb â€Å"All men are created equal†, one of the most ignored statements that our founding fathers wrote in the Constitution. People exercise prejudice everywhere in the U.S. Prejudice is a topic that is constantly revisited in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. Her novel focuses on Scout, the daughter of Atticus Finch, living her life in the 1930s of rural Maycomb, Alabama. Scout witnesses the injustice and prejudice against many people, not only Negroes. The heat of prejudice rises when Atticus decides to defend Tom Robinson, a black who is going under trial for allegedly raping a white girl. Despite the clear evidence that Robinson is innocent,†¦show more content†¦Calpurnia responds that â€Å"folks don’t like to have somebody around knowin’ more than they do. It aggravates’em. You’re not gonna change any of them by talking right, they’ve got to learn themselves, and when they don’t wan t to learn, there’s nothing you can do but keep your mouth shut or talk their language.†(Lee 167) Calpurnia ‘s insight offers us a look at the language divide between whites and blacks. White people dislike a person who speaks like a black and black people dislike a person who speaks like a white. The fact that the black community despises the way whites act and vice versa shows the fear of difference. Scout’s neighbor, Mrs. Dubose also dislikes people who act differently, including Atticus, which is shown when, she shouts at Scout. â€Å"‘Yes indeed, what has the world come to when a Finch goes against his raising? I’ll tell you.’ She put her hand to her mouth. When she drew it away, It trailed a long silver thread of saliva. ‘Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash that he works for!’†(Lee 135) Mrs. Dubose dislikes people who act differently than expected. Atticus acted differently than other peopl e earning him the hatred of Mrs. Dubose. Mrs. Dubose also compares Negroes to trash, showing that she also hates Negroes, probably because they have different skin color from her. The town of Maycomb demonstrates again and

Impact Of Globalization On The Media - 2634 Words

It is without a doubt that the Globalisation of the media has increased our access to information about people and events around the world. However, during the process it has also shifted issues on what should or should not be in the public domain due to media ownership led by Western media corporations. The media shape is reconstructing itself, forming a singular global body playing an essential part in our democracy socially, politically, economically and culturally. Due to this, the effects of globalisation towards Journalism have become very debatable to whether it is benefiting the practice of journalism or hindering it. During the course of this essay, it will explore the affect globalisation has on the media (especially journalism), the affect of media ownership and how new technologies have influenced journalism. The theory of globalization today is a field of intensive debate as the efforts towards defining globalization most often highlight its individual aspects. According to Held and McGrew (1999), â€Å"globalisation is an idea whose time has come, yet it lacks precise definition†. Despite the ambiguity of the term â€Å"globalisation,† the use of the term, according to Held and McGrew, reflects increased interconnectedness in political, economic and cultural matters across the world creating a shared social space. Given this inter-connectedness, globalisation may be defined as: â€Å"a process which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations andShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The Media2634 Words   |  11 PagesIt is without a doubt that the Globalisation of the media has increased our access to information about people and events around the world. However, during the process it has also shifted issues on what should or should no t be in the public domain due to media ownership led by Western media corporations. The media shape is reconstructing itself, forming a singular global body playing an essential part in our democracy socially, politically, economically and culturally. Due to this, the effects ofRead MoreThe Impact Of New Media On The Globalization Process?1081 Words   |  5 Pages2. To what extent has new media played a role in the globalization process? In this new century, people of all ages and backgrounds are using new media tools for a variety of reasons. New media is an interactive forms of communication via the Internet, including podcasts, RSS feeds, text messaging, blogs, social networks etc. It is possible for everyone that can access to the new media to use simple tools to create, modify and share content and share it with anyone in different parts of world, usingRead MoreCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty century until that day by globalization theory, its concept and future impacts . the scientists opinions had varied about globalization repercussions at rising countries including the Arab and Islamic countries . cultural globalization is one of globalization fields which correlated by cultural side , all life fields impacted by globalization , the sport field is one of fields which impact by social phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearan ce and its effect on anyRead MoreGlobalization : A World Wide Movement Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is a phenomenon, a world wide movement where nations and communities come together and form a network. 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The source is also somewhat leading the reader to question the extent of the impact, which implies that there is a positive impact on sustainableRead MoreCharacteristics Of New Media1211 Words   |  5 Pages3. GLOBALIZATION AND NEW MEDIA: The New Media have five distinctive characteristics: digitality, convergency, interactivity, hypertextuality, and virtuality (Chen Zhang, 2010; Flew, 2005; Lister, Dovery, Giddings, Grant, Kelly, 2009). First, digitalization is the most prominent feature of new media. New media or digital media dematerializes media text by converting data from analog into digital form, which allows all kind of mathematical operations. New media also makes it possible for a largeRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Society1114 Words   |  5 Pages The Impact of Globalization 3 Introduction The effects of globalization are visible everywhere. The mixing of cultures and races throughout our society is everywhere. It’s on television, in our homes and woven into our workplace. This is not necessarily a new construct; it’s just more noticeable today than in the past. The Roman Empire opened all trade in Europe, Africa andRead MoreAdvertisement And Culture Of The Media1658 Words   |  7 Pages______________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction In the era of information society, media is playing a very crucial part in everyday lives. It influences both how we see ourselves and society in all perspectives. There are different kinds of media and all of them are presenting their content in more fascinating and glamorize way to influence audience. The presentation of advertisement and pictures in the media is certainly creating a unique mental space in the mind of social capitals. As far asRead MoreVenezuelan Crisis: Grounds for Revolution? Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment. When 3 protestors were killed in February, the international community couldn’t turn a blind eye any longer. Shortly after the news hit the web, Venezuela’s civil unrest was broadcasted all around the world. Social media sites, radio stations and just about every major media outlet began showing the student protesters and their political demonstrations. To understand this conflict it is important to look at what major factors have played a role in the protests and why, specifically, collegeRead MoreCultural Globalization and Westernization698 Words   |  3 PagesGlobalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of worldviews, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Cultural globalization is dealt with in our everyday lives. It deals with different ideas, meanings, and values throughout the world, globally. International t ravel, television, music, the Internet and many different popular cultures influence it. Globalization has been questioned whether or not it actually leans towards the Western culture, or if it

Louis Vuitton free essay sample

By 1977, the company owned two stores in Japan with annual profits of US$IO million Until Louis Vuitton, the strategy for usiness in Japan for multinational companies was to send their products through Japanese distributors (Nagasawa, 2009a). LV was the first company that took different approach and strategy of opening its own store in Japan. LV also hired Japans top designer for the Japanese Market products. In fact, LVtired to localize their products for Japanese to attract more customers as they saw the demand for the luxury In this market. One way LV localized their products was the use of Japans Classic Monogram Canvas Print on their bags, which was inspired by Japanese floral print. One way to how the success of LVs business model is by using the four Ps. How did LV enter into the Japanese market originally? What are the other entry strategies adopted later to strengthen Its presence? Enter of LV in Japanese market started in mid of the year 1970 however thanks to Vuitton Recamier family who was concentrated majorly on building the Japanese clientele. LV opted for the newer strategy through opening their individual shop in shops in between Japan without help of the Japanese distributor. Louis Vuitton turned out towards being the pioneer in establishing their Individual subsidiary as ell as exporting products directly from the France to Japan. However, hiring the domestic Chief Executive Officer along with managers for leading Louis Vuitton within Japan permitted brand for doing business much more efficiently trusting they have been much more capable of making market driven decision, as they have been capable of better understanding domestic people (Salllard, 2009). However, through providing architectural stores with the interior design comparable to found In their flagship stores within Paris, Louis Vuitton has been capable of revolutionizing entire buying experience in store matching emotion brought out hrough products. For strengthening their presence within the Japan Louis Vuitton opted for many others strategies, like hiring Marc Jacob who was created new energy for every ready collaborating with the Japanese artists along with launching lesser editions products (exclusivity perceive through consumers) that allows Louis Vuitton to enhance their profit right away. With Japanese economic boom of 1980, Louis Vuitton saw the real option along with decided for entering within this Asian market. However the strategy adopted through company had been totally separate along with uncommon from rest of the world ide actors. Rather, Louis Vuitton had been initially multinational for opening their individual shop in shops through establishing their own subsidiaries, concentrated on only 1 brand of their portfolio. L V did not use usual supply chain schema along with help of the Japanese distributors however exported their products, straightly from France to Japan. Such a strategy provides real benefit to company, underlying higher quality of their production along with distribution systems. LV strategy had original in fact, which that gave the stronger autonomy towards their subsidiaries, and power about market riven decisions. LV trusted Japanese managers along with started on its perfect comprehension as well as knowledge of domestic people, domestic culture along with local consumer behavior. For strengthening their presence in the Japan, LV gave some flexibility towards Japanese market through designating that the place for test newer products and for opening open avantgardist stores, with help of renowned Japanese designers as well as artists. Opportunities and challenges are explained in details by the SWOT analysis. Strengths: Worlds number one luxury brand, high standard product quality, lifetime roducts warranty, well established market in many parts of the world including Japan, luxury products variety, attention to distribution internationally. Weaknesses: Main source of revenue is still bags; only product manufacturing is in Europe, not able to make products for lower income market, no mobile application for any market, controlling multinational business. Opportunities: No expended to the whole Japan, Target middle class, different age group, adopt social and culture relation with fashion Threats: Counterfeiting worldwide, competition with other luxury brands, keeping ontrol of the multinational business, reducing the dependence on the Japanese market, economic crisis can decline the market. Japan has been known for its culture in which there a real pressure to possess luxury and brand named items. In Japan, younger women were more beauty conscious so they want to own a luxury, expensive and famous items. To shop for luxury, expensive Psychological need to own something considered to be beautiful. Japanese society could be described as an impersonal society in which looks were very important, and people were supposed to dress in a way that corresponded to their social ositions (Nagasawa, 2009a). Some of the specifics are: Highly saturated or over saturated market Very high competition High barriers to entry Availability of price comparison web sites, auction web sites and online stores are making market for luxury fashion more difficult. The tendency of having It bag is fading with new concepts like Rent It Louis Vuitton entered Japan market as a shop-in-shop, which allowed them to conduct business without Japanese distributors and also get to know the demand of Japanese market. The products were controlled completely by Louis Vuitton even in Japan because they had the items shipped directly to their shop-in-shop business. It appears that the entry in to Japan was well planned by Louis Vuitton management. The rich culture and social habits of women to be distinctively beautiful and show me what have you got attitude was tempting enough. Then LV planned to go into the market without any local distributers and opening own distribution units and channels. Louis Vuittons strategy in Japanese market made them pioneer of the luxury brand in Japan. LV treated Japan as testing grounds of its strategies and trengthened the brand identity by flawless gigantism architecture of the stores and celebration of Japanese artist in product designer and worldwide launch. Just like any other industry LV has taken a hit from the economic meltdown of last few years. Decrease in customers can lower the profitability due to economy. Louis Vuitton might have to lower the prices to be competitive and profitable and to gain more customers in the economic crisis (Nagasawa, 2010). One of the main reason is that people are reevaluating their need of luxury brand and so they turn to less expensive brand name or counterfeiting items. Some of the ways to overcome these challenges are incentives to loyal customers, awareness of counterfeiting and competitors. The Louis Vuitton brand pronounced its power in the luxury apparel category through years of specifically constructing and maintaining its brand equity as a fashion leader. The brands global dominance as a fashion innovator is recognized by its LV monogram branding, that communicates its reputation and classiness today even more than it did when created in 1896. Louis Vuittons equity is the most valuable amongst luxury apparel brands. To maintain that position, the brand must Using varied strategies from the Ansoffs product matrix will aid the brand in sustaining its market share in this highly competitive market (Castets, 2009). Louis Vuittons brand category is luxury apparel and accessories. They have a ready- to-wear line for men and women, shoes, watches, Jewelry, and sunglasses, and they are famous for their extravagant handbags. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market? Consumer behavior has been one of biggest specific of Japanese fashion luxury market. Japanese method of consumption has been separate from Western one, as hey have been called to be the group related culture in that there had been actual pressure for possessing the luxury brands, its methods of consuming those looks more like the compulsory form of the social expression. And with sufficient marketing strategies successful luxury brand had made Japanese luxury market big market. Apart from that, Japanese customers have often been sensitive towards quality, price, and creativity along with higher fashion these have been the important factors for the successful brands in Japanese market. Will LV have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges? As described earlier there has been the shift within the Japanese customer preferences along with this has been even much more highlighted because of the global financial crisis. Rather, days of charging the higher price for products having proprietary logo looked to be gone within the Japan. In the time of recession Japanese customers have been becoming much more aware about value of money. However, counterfeiting seemed even in Japanese market in which quality has been one of important factors within act of buying the luxury goods along with this became he bigger challenge for LV. Now that fake bags have been hard to differentiate from genuine ones, Japanese customer would purchase fake LV bags, which they would use for daily life, even if they own authentic, which they would save for important occasions. As there had been sustained slowdown in demand for luxury goods in the year 2008 to 2009 because of the global recession, Japanese luxury market would remain the healthy as well as increasing industry along with strategic decisions may overcome those challenges. On the contrary LV has decided to reduce their prices however they ad made 7% price reduction on their range of products. On the contrary LV designated Kiyotaka FuJii the new CEO that initial change in Japanese management team (Nagasawa, 2009a). Such a change in the management range of the products for children, sales of smaller products (wallets, sunglasses), spreading the business on web, expanding their strategies as well as opening the newer stores in the mid-size cities in which brand has not been well know. Conclusion: had made 7% price reduction on their range of products. On the contrary LV designated Kiyotaka FuJii the new CEO that initial change in Japanese management team.

Plan of Assessing Learner Performances

Introduction The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the comprehension of concepts which were presented during classes by ensuring the development of a plan aimed at assessing learner performances. A plan is put together in a portfolio blog elaborating on learning outcomes and purpose- wherefore the purpose of the plan is stated. The context of the assessment is the identification of a task familiar to learners; a holistic rubric is also developed in this context.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Plan of Assessing Learner Performances specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Learning Outcomes Recently, there is an increased recognition by schools nation-over (in the United States) towards complete commitment to the teaching-learning process which ensures assessment and the documentation of the extent of comprehension by students under a given academic setting. As much as this tool is put together to maximally benefit the learner, through assessment of outcomes, it has become imperative to emphasis more students focused learning improvement. The Outcome Assessment, in a way, is developed from freethinking based on an established educational outcome. An Outcome Assessment (or a QA) may therefore be said to be a process involving the collection of information that expresses the degree to which an institution’s influences or activities are functional. Otherwise, the QA reflects a question of how much influence the institution has on its target(s). From the blog, an attempt was made to ascertain statistical values of a given sets of data- such as the mean. It was noted that the mean made a provision that expressed the behavioural expectancy from a selected number of respondents. The mean was noted to have provided an average of the behavioural expectations for the respondents. The significance of arriving at a mean was stressed to reflect the characteristics of the sample that was studied. The stu dy was relevant as the ten respondents gave vital replies based on their preferences. A qualitative analysis from the result therefore revealed possible trends towards human behavioural patterns. A clear advantage of the use of a QA is that if systematically employed, it provided analysis that is helpful across all layers of an institution for the administration to students.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As regarding the students, the QA helps through the following: it enables the students to have a clear expectation of a program and also gives them information which they may make use of in conducting a transparent and consistent analysis; it is a reassurance for the actualization of the general content through the entire course sections; it makes it easier for students to arrive at more acceptable decisions as this is based on outcomes arrived at by the participants. The QA also he lps the students to arrive at functional and non-functional parts of a program and facilitates beneficial interdisciplinary/intercampus discussions. The following are also noted: The QA provides strong evidences for the justification of resources required in the maintenance and improvement of programs while it enables them to express their individual/collective stories; and It makes a provision that reassures the relevance and of course the core value that are meant (CDC, 2007). For a facilitator, or an administrator, the QA helps in the implementation of college-wide policies and through the following: It demonstrates the commitment of the institution to a consistent improvement of academic programs or other services which may be made available by the school; It demonstrates how accountable resources are funded and provides essential data that helps in supporting local funding; and It makes available reliable data that is used in planning and in making decisions (Rebecca et. al. , 2009). All these enable a consistent impact on students in a systematic way. Bloom’s Taxonomy This essential toolkit has an outstanding importance in the Cognitive Domain and has up to 6 levels of intellectual-behavior where it is employed – including evaluations, analyses, applications, syntheses, comprehension, and knowledge (NTLF, 1999). There is progression offered by Bloom’s Taxonomy from simple to complex evaluations. In demonstrating an understanding of the concepts learned from the course through the development of a learner assessment plan, it is expected that the QA will provide strong evidences for the justification of learning while it enables the students to express their individual/collective stories as regarding how they can arrive at more acceptable statistical values, and make a provision that reassures the relevance of course to the core value them are meant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Plan of Assessing Learner Pe rformances specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The assessment task identified (i.e. the statistical tool for analyzing human behavior) is relevant and can be demonstrated by learners easily because the mean provides an average of the behavioural expectations for the respondents. The significance of arriving at a mean is therefore stressed to reflect the characteristics of the sample studied. Learners are expected to demonstrate a qualitative analysis from the result that may be used for revealing possible trends towards human behavioural patterns. In this regards, the learners are requested, as a Holistic Rubric, to describe how they can arrive at statistical values such as the mean for given population rather than apply the knowledge. Testing Constraints From previous studies, the relevance of learning outcomes was noted to embed characteristics for the learner to be effective (Kubiszyn Borich, 2010). To actualize the anticipated effec tive, however, it is always appropriate to put together constraints aimed at helping the learner achieve set-goals with more easy and of course faster. For the purpose of this study, specificity is stressed as an essential guide to learner goal-orientation. Learners are equally expected to be very realistic both in their studies and in the presentation of their outcomes. The outcomes produced by the students must be measurable and quantifiable – such as it was the case with the statistical values in the blog. Lastly, it is important that the outcomes must be objective and time-bound or defined with respect to a given time. These constraints are such that the learner is able to produce outcomes under simple learning conditions; a reasonable comprehension of the expectation from the students is supposed. The use of learning visual and pictorial materials is employed to make the learning more actual to the learner. Both the strength and weakness of the student are compared and b est working partners suggested as particular attention is paid to individual students. Conclusion This paper focused on demonstrating the comprehension of concepts which were presented during classes by ensuring the development of a plan aimed at assessing performances of a learner. A plan was put together in a portfolio blog elaborating on learning outcomes and purpose- and the paper is developed around the context. The context of the assessment is the identification of a task familiar to learners where a holistic rubric is developed. Reference List CDC. (2007), Deaths in 2007 Final Data. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kubiszyn, T., Borich, G. (2010). Educational testing measurement: Classroom Application and Practice (9th ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Rebecca, C., Ken, W., Samantha, S. (2009), Student Learning Outcomes Assessment Handbook. Web. The National Teaching and Learning Forum, NTLF. (1999), Benjamin Bloom’s Taxonomy on Cognitive Behaviors. Web. This essay on Plan of Assessing Learner Performances was written and submitted by user Trinity Osborne to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mythology Essay

Mythology Essay There are times in your academic education, when you need to write an essay on a topic you know nothing about, or your knowledge is very limited. In these cases – you will have to do a lot of research on the topic, to make sure that at the end of the research you know everything about it and have a very powerful frame of reference, according to which you will be able to write a good paper. One of these topics may include mythology. Mythology essays are very common among high school and college student. Mythology essay papers reveal your ability to think, create and form your personal opinion, do quality research on the topic, be able to compare and contrast various aspects of the topic, as well as prove your point by providing string evidence within the topic. Mythology papers can be very different. It can be a mythology essay, where you have to provide information on the religion and beliefs of people, persuasive mythology paper, mythology research paper, mythology term paper, etc. All these paper types can have the same basics, but the main point, or the hypothesis can be extremely different. The first basic step you need to take is to create a visual image of your paper. You have to sit down, close your eyes and define the type of paper you are writing. You need to see it, with all the aspects you would like to incorporate to the paper, as well as a blurry vision of your hypothesis. The best way to write a mythology essay is to compare some aspects to the mythology of other countries and other types. If you will be able to compare two different mythology beliefs, and make sure they are comparable and define a good criteria of comparison – you will surely be perceived of a good professional mythology paper writer. If you lack of creativity, you might want to consider a good mythology paper example from the internet. Such sample mythology papers can be easily found, but also can be easily traced by any basic plagiarism detection device. Hence, it s very important that you make sure you do not take not one single sentence from the free mythology paper sample. CustomWritings.com is eager to write the mythology essay, research paper or term paper for you. If you feel that mythology is not one of your strengths – why not delegate the assignment to an expert on mythology, and let him write the mythology paper with outstanding quality? You will be provided a mythology paper for the finest quality, and you will receive credit for it. Here is a list of the most popular essay topics on Mythology: Women in Classical Mythology Male Dominance in Greek Mythology Behavioral Theory and Mythology Mythology Homosexuality The Role of Love in Mythology Aztec Mythology Roman mythology What is a Myth? Refutation of the Myth Theory Egyptian myths and Methology The Man,The Myth,and The Morality Troy: Myth or Reality? Discrimination against Women in Politics: Myth or Reality? Mythical Creation of Land and Man Myths Never Hurt Anyone Hawaiian Mythology The 60s in the US: Phenomenon of the Myth’s Transformation into Mass Culture Breaking the Myth of Madame Butterfly Che Gueveara: Man or Myth The Myth and The Maelstrom: The Kennedys Era

New IT Technologies Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

New IT Technologies Paper - Essay Example 1. New IT technologies - strengths and weaknesses 1a. Fiber Internet connection A Fiber Internet connection is based on the use of fiber optics instead of a cable. This mode of Internet connection has become quite popular as it is related to a series of advantages, as these advantages are described in a report published by HubTechInsider (2009): a) the bandwidth of such Internet connection is significantly higher than the traditional, cable, Internet connection, b) the fiber optics used in such Internet connection can be replaced offering even higher bandwidth, as available by Internet providers worldwide, c) the performance of fiber optics is not affected by electromagnetic signals; d) there is no way, or at least it is quite difficult, for accessing the data transmitted through a fiber Internet connection; the security risks related to fiber Internet connection are quite limited. In addition to the above, the fiber Internet connection offers to its users extremely high speed of con nection (Fibre Noire 2012). On the other hand, fiber Internet connection has a series of disadvantages, which are also highlighted in the report of HubTechInsider (2009): a) the cost for installing such Internet connection can be high, b) the fiber Internet connection requires the use of specific equipment which may not be always available; c) the fiber used in the fiber Internet connection can be easily destroyed either during the connection’s installation or during the works for recovering/ maintaining the connection; indeed, fiber optics do not have the physical strength of cable, a fact that it is considered as the major disadvantage of the specific material. It has been also proved that fiber Internet connection can be used only when the distance that the signal transmitted has to cover is short (Fiber Store 2012). 1b. Cloud Computing Cloud computing is based on the use of a central database both for data storage and for data processing (Wang 2013). In this way, the acce ss to data is feasible even from distance (Wang 2013). Cloud computing is considered as a significant evolution in IT. The use of this technology in practice has revealed its strengths and weaknesses. The strengths of cloud computing should be highlighted, as described in the study of Viswanathan (2013): a) the cost of using and maintaining such system can be quite low, b) no limits exist in regard to the system’s capacity; c) in case of the system’s damage, the data stored in the central database can be easily retrieved; in traditional databases restoring data after a system’s damage is often impossible, d) it is quite easy for any registered user to access the system’s central database; the easiness in accessing data is considered as a major advantage of this system, compared to traditional databases. However, according to Roberts & Norwood (2013) Cloud computing has also certain disadvantages: a) there is no direct control on the cloud; actually, the s ystem is under the full control of the host company; failure in choosing a reliable host company can set the data stored in the cloud in critical risk (Roberts & Norwood 2013), b) the cloud is fully developed, and available, online; this means that all information stored in the cloud can be accessed online by unauthorized persons (Roberts & Norwood 2013); c) in case of the system’s failure, support can be problematic (Roberts & Norwoo

Obesity and its causes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obesity and its causes - Research Paper Example cause of obesity is the availability of a variety of consumer snack products in the country containing trans fats and other preservatives with high levels of saturated fat. In today’s difficult economy, the costs of healthier foods are increasing due to rising prices in the global food supply chain, therefore consumers turn toward unhealthier food options due to pricing. The high availability of these foods in this competitive marketplace where variety and option is tremendous along with a more attractive price tag can be attributed as a significant cause of obesity increases in society. Furthermore, the method by which food manufacturers market their products to youths is another reason for the growing trend of childhood obesity. Less health food options, such as those made by Cadbury or Nestle, two well-known global chocolatiers, often use innovative advertisements are part of marketing to appeal to the child’s lifestyle and personal values. Finding these promotional connections leads youths to sample high-fat or high-calorie foods due to brand image or how the product is presented using colorful or imaginative characters. This is a psychological contribution to the escalation of obesity and is a product of business marketing, an industry which is â€Å"being lambasted for its all-too efficient efforts in pushing less healthy snack foods to children† (Alistair, 24). Obesity is also caused by the rising instances of quick service or fast food restaurant concepts which provide high fat foods products to consumers in a hurry. In today’s global marketplace and consumerism economy, many households have both parents working in order to sustain quality of lifestyle. This changing trend toward the hassled lifestyle drives many parents toward this convenience, fast service menu. McDonald’s, under pressure by health advocates, became the first fast food restaurant to post nutritional information on their packaging (Grant, 9). This illustrates that the fast food

Scan Of The Airline Industry For Flydubai Tourism Essay

Scan Of The Airline Industry For Flydubai Tourism Essay Dubai is considered one of the most important trading hubs in the Middle East region. Its rapid growth in its major infrastructure elements had attracted many multinational companies across the world to open their regional offices in the city. This had its positive effects on Dubai economical growth as it became a golden gate for regional Middle East businessmen to trade with other international companies. As a result of this, the need for a low cost airline that provides its services for business men within the region had increased. The city experience with the airline industry is not new as it is the home city of Fly Emirates, which is considered one of the best airlines in the region. This industry had its great effect on Dubai economical growth in the past 20 years and will have its strong impact in shaping the emirate future. In March 2008, the second low cost airline was lunched under the name of Flydubai and started its operations in Dubai International Airport Terminal 2 in J une 2009. (For more information on Flydubai and its operations, please refer to Appendix 1). We have defined our relevant market for Flydubai as a low cost carrier (LCC) within the product form level. Being positioned as a low cost national airline carrier, its facing a high competition from other national airlines which force the relevant market to be within the product form. (For more information on the relevant market please refer to appendix 2). This paper will focus on presenting an environmental scan of the airline industry within the Middle East region during the time frame of 3 years (2009-2012). In order to do so, we will identify the significant trends and their consequent implications on Flydubai relevant market. This report will include an in depth review of the macro, micro analysis and its implications of Flydubai relevant market in the next three years. Body: In identifying the major key trends in the macro environment of Flydubai, we have addressed several issues that include the political, social and economical trends. Flydubai was established by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Prime Minister and Vice-President, and Ruler of Dubai orders in march 2008 and started its operation in its first flight to Lebanon on June 1st 2009.Being fully owned by Dubai government and enjoy the full facilities offered in terminal 2 at Dubai International Airport, the company is having a competitive advantage compared to its rivals in the market as it enjoy the full government support and airport services. Furthermore, the current government trend in the labor force is towards emiratization and protecting labors rights. Being a part of the Fly Emirates Group, the organization will face no problem in emiratization as it will follow Fly Emirates emiratization strategy. The major challenge that Flydubai will face is being able to offer high paid jobs and reduce its operational costs as it is considered a low cost airline company. Living in the current financial crises era, Flydubai was established in one of the most difficult time the country economy had faced in the last 25 years. Falling oil prices, cooling real estate and construction markets, together with a slowdown in the tourism sector, especially in Dubai, means the UAE is expected to post low or possibly negative GDP growth in 2009, according to analysts (Arabian Business, 2009). This information may be considered negative to many airline companies but it may be positive to a low cost airline like Flydubai as people are now focusing more in reducing their expenses as the incomes are reduced. This means their tendency of consumers focusing more on prices is increasing. Furthermore, consumer behavior is changing towards low cost airlines especially in the Middle East region as consumers are persuaded by low prices and a better service offered by low cost airlines. According to a study done by Arabian Business website, it was found that 83 percent of the respondents would switch their preferred airline carrier, for a cheaper price, while 17.6 percent believed they would consider alternatives and trade off between the discount and lost air miles. It can thus be inferred that pricing plays a significant role in consumer behaviour and the decision making process especially in the current economic downturn era (Glass, 2008). According to Dubai department of Tourism and commerce marketing 3.85 million tourists had visited the emirate in the first half of 2009, a five percent increase on the same period of 2008. This figure strongly shows the current tourism industry market and how attractive it became even though of the current economical downturn. Other figures expect that the number of tourists will fall compared to 2008 figures but most figures have stated that there will be a positive growth in 2010. This figure shows that Flydubai will see a future growth rates in the coming 3 years as terrorism sector restore its high figures after overcoming the current downturn. As observed by Andrew Cowen, CEO of SAMA Airlines, the market is shifting from the traditional major airlines business travel towards low cost carriers for trips within the GCC. Business travelers are changing their perception of low cost carriers, supported by the current economic downturn and the increase number of foreign businesses within GCC countries entering the UAE. This shows a trend of an increasing demand for low cost carriers in the next three years (High time for low cost carriers, 2008). (For in depth information on the analysis of the macro environment of the airline industry please refer to Appendix 3) In identifying the major key trends in the micro environment the following aspects that includes, Customers, Employees, media, shareholders, competitors and suppliers. Customers who are price conscious are concerned with low cost airlines. Flydubai has focused on pricing strategy and flexibility because these two factors play a big role in determining the customers decision process on which airlines they choose to travel with. Moreover, the number of tourist from around the world including the region will grow more than 40% in the next 3 years in Dubai (www.realtyna.com). This shows that there will be increased number of customers who will use Flydubai airlines within the next three years due its successful use of pricing strategy and flexibility. The Employees of Flydubai have good experiences and they were carefully selected from twelve different nationalities. According to Kenneth Gile, chief operating officer of Flydubai said: We are extremely pleased with the talent of the pilots we have on board. On average, they each have more than 4,000 hours serving as captain in similar aircraft and a total experience of more than 8,000 flying hours this is impressive by any standard (Sambidge, 2009). Flydubai is fully owned by the government of Dubai and its considered as a part of its mother company the Emirates Group. The main strategy that Flydubai is willing to use for their marketing strategy is through word of mouth (buzz). This is because Flydubai is a low cost airline; they tend to set low budgets for their advertisements to keep their prices low. The direct competitors of Flydubai are Air Arabia and Al Jazeerah airlines because these two airlines are also low cost airlines in the same country as Flydubai. However, the major competitor of Flydubai is Air Arabia because, first of all, they are the first to claim about low cost airlines in the Middle East region. Moreover, they hold the highest market share in the relevant market as identified before. Our market share comparing to those two carries are low because Flydubai just recently launched to the market. But, within the next three years we expect rapid growth in the market share because Dubai is a destination for tourists. The major indirect competitor is Fly Emirates which stands as the leader in airline industry in the relevant market and it will keep its performance in the next three years. The second indirect competitor is Etihad Airlines which is growing fast because of the unlimited support from Abu Dhabi government. In addition, those airline carriers make low price offers for the same destination that we have flight lines to. The supplier of Flydubai is Boeing. Flydubai announced an order of 50 next generation 737 aircraft from Boeing. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed al Maktoum said: The Boeing Next-Generation 737 is ideally suited to our mission to bring some two billion regional inhabitants affordable, efficient and flexible travel options to and from Dubai.(For more information on the micro environment analysis, please refer to Appendix 4). Implications: Primary demand: Low cost airlines are focusing on customers who are price conscious. The number of customers using the LCC airlines is increasing and it will continue growing in the next three years (www.gulf-daily-news.com). This is because, first of all, the percentage of tourists will increase by 40% within the next three years which shows that the market share of LCC will increase as well. Secondly, because of the economic condition, many people tend to save money and spend it on low cost airlines to travel more to the desired destinations. Users of Low cost airlines contain all different ages and nationalities. Moreover, cost is one of the main factors that affect customers ability to buy. The costs of these carriers are low and will continue to remain low in the next three years. This will increase customers ability and willingness to buy. Selective demand We can define the consumer decision making process as an extensive problem solving level, where they are introduced to a complete new brand with low brand knowledge. So, Flydubai should infusive more on their brand identity through the media and other communication types in order to enrich consumers knowledge. Once Flydubai had increased the level of consumer knowledge, we expect huge increase in market share in the next three years because the decision making process is going to shift from extensive problem solving to routine which is low information search about the company. Therefore, we expect major change within the next three year upon the factors we mentioned above. Segmentation: As for segmentation we expect to see a rise in the population of the UAE in the following 3 years. According to the electronic portal of Gulf News the population of UAE is approaching six million as of now and it is expected to escalate even further by the end of this year. An increase in construction in the coming years requires more labor to be imported from foreign countries, thus increasing the number of potential customers (low income and middle-class lifestyles) who might want to use our services. Moreover, economic boom can also be a factor for businessmen to travel to and from Dubai more frequently. In addition, the number of students travelling to the UAE for education is expected to increase in the near future; this implies that they will most probably select Flydubai as their primary mode of transport to travel to and from the UAE, since the economic condition shows very little signs of improvement in the near future. More tourists are expected to arrive in the UAE within the near future out of which a section of them are extremely price sensitive travelers. Another scenario would be that the current economic downturn continues to effect economies world-wide within the coming three years increasing the number of price-sensitive customers in the eight markets we operate in. To keep up with the projected demand, Flydubai is planning to increase its fleet size from 5 (currently) to 54 aircrafts in the coming years. An increase in fleet size would allow Flydubai not only to accommodate a large number of clients but also expand its reach in terms of destinations. Conversely, the announcement of the new GCC rail network which is the new transportation class in our relevant market is expected to have a slight negative effect on Flydubais operations in terms of loosing clients that fall in our target segmentation. The GCC rail network and Flydubai have one common destination which is Qatar. Once the GCC rail network begins its operations there is a high possibility of losing out on our current and potential clients. (For more information on segmentation please refer to appendix 5). Competitor analysis Our major competitive in our relative market is Air Arabia and then Al Jazeera Airlines. Air Arabia is holding major market share because they are the first to claim about launching first low cost airlines in Middle East region. However, Flydubai can compete with those two direct competitors when we focus on our competitive advantage which is price leadership. Also, location is another important factor due the number of travelers that are using Dubai Airport comparing to Sharjah Airport. In addition, being part of the Emirates Group will add more value to Flydubai brand equity which will make it easier to make customers shift toward our company within the next three years. (For more information on competitor analysis, please refer to Appendix 6) Conclusion: In conclusion after analyzing the environmental micro and macro trend for Flydubai, we observed that there are two major changes in our relevant market. First, the increase of the tourism level in Dubai as we expect the current economic downturn era to change its direction towards positive figures in the next three years. Also, the companies holders and businessmen attitude towards low cost airlines is changing by using it as these airlines are providing business men services aboard such a business class and wireless internet connection. The number of competitors within the low cost airline industry is going to increase in the coming years as new airlines such as Bahrain Airlines starts its operation this year. Secondly, full service airlines are expanding their market towards low cost airline by introducing low price tickets that attract price sensitive consumers. We expect that within the next ten years a new class level will enter the market in the GCC region which is trains trans portation. Also, a new form level will emerge in the relevant market which is a combination between full services and low cost carriers. Finally, within the next three years we expect those changes in the relevant market to be reshaped affecting the primary and selective demand. Bibliography (2009, October 18). Flydubai airline. Retrieved from http://www.dubaifaqs.com/Flydubai.php McKechnie, D, Grant, J, Katsioloudes, M. (2008). Positions and positioning: strategy simply stated. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 9(5), Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/3300090502.html doi: 1751-5637 (2009). Environmental scanning. Wikipedia. Retrieved (2009, October 17) from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_scanning (2009). Flydubai. Wikipedia. Retrieved (2009, October 17) from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flydubai (n.d.). flydubai, who we are. Retrieved from http://www.Flydubai.com/whoweare/fleet.aspx (2009, June 8). Two more tough years for the airlines. Retrieved from http://www.eturbonews.com/9675/two-more-tough-years-airlines Nagraj, A. (2009, September 16). Gloomy skies for the airline industry. Retrieved from http://www.kippreport.com/2009/09/gloomy-skies-for-the-airline-industry/ Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation, Initials. (2009, October 15). Middle East LCC wrap: Air Arabia, Jazeera, Flydubai, nasair, sama and Bahrain Air. Retrieved from http://www.centreforaviation.com/news/2009/10/15/middle-east-lcc-wrap-air-arabia-jazeera-Flydubai-nasair-sama-and-bahrain-air/page1 Riaz, D, Kapadia, S. (2007). Air Arabia, Priced so that you can fly [5-14]. (Adobe Digital Edition Version), Retrieved from http://ae.zawya.com/researchreports/efg/20070701_efg_110604.pdf Schewe, , Charles, D, Hiam, A. (n.d.). market segmentation. Retrieved from http://www.quickmba.com/marketing/market-segmentation/ (2009, 10 07). UAE population reaches six million. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j24H1v8s1BWuNXEwptqRIiB_-OOA (2009, 10 07). Expat numbers rise rapidly as UAE population touches 6m. Retrieved from http://uaeinteract.com/docs/Expat_numbers_rise_rapidly_as_UAE_population_touches_6m/37883.htm (2009, April 7). FlyDubai opens for business with flights to Beirut and Amman. Retrieved from http://www.ameinfo.com/191649.html (2009, October 8). Number of tourists in Dubai set to grow by 40 per cent . Retrieved from http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:EPQhPUeolAEJ:www.realtyna.com/dubai_real_estate/dubai-rss-news/number-of-tourists-in-dubai-set-to-grow-by-40-per-cent.html+http://www.realtyna.com/dubai_real_estate/dubai-rss-news/number-of-tourists-in-dubai-set-to-grow-by-40-per-cent.htmlcd=1hl=arct=clnkgl=ae Sambidge, Initials. (2009, March 18). flydubai appoints pilots, cabin crew. Retrieved from http://www.arabianbusiness.com/549994-Flydubai-appoints-pilots-cabin-crew Sambidge, A. (2009, August 11). Dubai tourists up 5% in H1 official. Retrieved from http://www.arabianbusiness.com/564508-dubai-tourists-up-5-in-h1official (2009, 10 07). UAE population. Retrieved from http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/10/07/10355378.html Redpath, H. (2009, June 16). Dubais First Low Cost Airline Takes Off. Retrieved from http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/Flydubai/38830/ Redpath, H. (2009, June 16). Dubais First Low Cost Airline Takes Off. Retrieved from http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20090616081711 Appendix 1 Back Ground information on Flydubai: Flydubai is the UAE second low cost airline that was established in March ,3rd 2008 on the orders of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Prime Minister and Vice-President, and Ruler of Dubai. The company first flight was in June 1,2009 to Beirut in Lebanon followed by flights to Amman, Jordan, on June 2, Damascus, Syria, on June 8 and Alexandria, Egypt, on June 9, giving the new airline a total of four destinations in just nine days. (Redpath, 2009). The company had ordered 50 Boeing 737 and is going to receive 10 airplanes each year for the next five years. (Flydubai,2009) Currently the company runs its operations in Dubai International Airport terminal 2 that was redesigned for the new airline. Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman of Flydubai said: This region is very dependent on air transport. It is a great credit to the vision and leadership of Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, that this airline has now taken off, thereby ensuring residents and visitors alike will be able to travel to more places more often. (Redpath, 2009). The Flydubai model is simple, with customers only paying for the services they want. The ticket price includes all taxes and one piece of hand baggage, weighing up to 10kg, per passenger. Passengers have the option to purchase checked-in baggage in advance at just 40AED for the first piece and 100AED for the second, weighing up to 32kgs, subject to availability. Checked baggage is strictly subject to availability and passengers are advised to book early to secure the space, as only pre-purchased baggage can be guaranteed. (Redpath, 2009) Flydubai aims to make travel a little less complex, a little less stressful and a little less expensive, explained Flydubai CEO Ghaith Al Ghaith. Our passengers have the option to customize their travel experience depending on what services they want and how much they want to pay. (Redpath, 2009) We plan to stimulate the markets in which we operate and encourage people to travel to more places more often. Flydubai aim is not to drive traffic away from the other carriers but to help grow these markets. When you consider that low cost travel in this region could be as little as 2% of all air travel, as opposed to more than 20% in Europe and America, it is clear that there is a lot of untapped potential in these markets. (Redpath, 2009) In addition, Flydubai will fly to airports that are currently underserved by the traditional carriers. In a region which is so dependent on air transport, we are looking forward to providing the reality of accessible, low cost, uncomplicated travel (Redpath, 2009). Appendix 2: Product Market Structure: The above market structure was used to identify Flydubai relevant market within the airline industry in the Middle East region. We started the structure with the most basic need which is the need to travel in the region. This provided us with three alternatives that include airplanes, buses and cars. The product form is divided between full service carriers and low cost carriers as they differentiate in prices and services being offered to customers. From this structure we can identify Flydubai relevant market within the product form level. This is because the degree of competition and substitutability within the brand suppliers are high, as they all offer low prices with similar routes within the region. This push the relevant market upwards towards the product form level. Furthermore, Flydubai indirect competitors include Fly Emirates, Etihad airlines and Saudi airlines. These full service airlines are competing with Flydubai indirectly by providing low prices with full services. O n the other hand our direct competitors include Air Arabia and Al Jazerra airlines that are both low cost airlines that perform within the region. Further explanation on competition will be provided in the Micro analysis in the competitors section. Appendix 3 Macro Environment: In studying the external environment of Flydubai in the next three years we will focus on the Macro and Micro environment. This study will help us in finding out the effect of these external factors on the company in the next few years. The Macro environment factors will include Political, economical, social and technological aspects under which Flydubai will be affected by. 1) Political Analysis: A) Government Regulations: Flydubai was established with orders of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Prime Minister and Vice-President, and Ruler of Dubai. Being owned by the Dubai government the company faces no difficulties in laws and regulations as the airline industry in the Emirates is booming through the process of liberalization the airline industry that the United Arab Emirates is adapting. B) Political Analysis: In studying the overall political environment of the United Arab Emirates, we find it one of the most stable countries within the region. Such political approach of peace seeking had made the country a trading hub in the region. This will certainly have its positive effect on flydubai operations as to perform in stable political environment. C) Employment Laws: Protecting labors rights and Emiratization is considered the main aspect that the UAE government is taking into consideration now a days. Companies are now forced to have a certain percentage that of emirates locals that will increase in the following years as there is more emphasis on employing locals in the private sector. Being a part of Emirates Airlines Group, Flydubai will certainly adapt its mother company in hiring and training locals in suitable jobs. The challenge that Flydubai will going to face is to decrease costs in one hand and provide well paid jobs in the same time . 2) Economical Analysis: A) Inflation Rate: The inflation rate in the UAE is predicted to fall from last years 11.1 percent level to seven percent in 2010, according to a new report. (Sambidge, 2009). This is considered a positive aspect for Flydubai as it will have its positive effects in reducing the company costs in oil and ground operations. High inflation rates reaching to 11 percent last year was a threat to low cost airlines such as Air Arabia and Al Jazerra Airlines that faced a problem of high oil prices. This good news will make Flydubai compete even stronger on prices as inflation rates goes down. B) Economical Analysis: Falling oil prices, cooling real estate and construction markets, together with a slowdown in the tourism sector, especially in Dubai, means the UAE is expected to post low or possibly negative GDP growth in 2009, according to analysts. (Sambidge, 2009). Living in the current World Financial Economic Crises the UAE economy in general and Dubai in specific faced a hard time in 2009 but analysts forecast that there will be more positive figures in 2010. This information is considered a negative too many airline companies but may be positive to Flydubai as people are now more focus in reducing their expenses as the incomes are reduced. This means their tendency of consumers focusing more on prices which is a positive thing for a low cost airline. Additionally, analysts forecast that the economy will grow in 2010 again and this will certainly have its effect on the company growth. 3) Social Analysis: A) Demographics: More than 300,000 people will be added to the UAE population this year to record the highest growth of 6.3 per cent in five years and Dubai would likely emerge as the fastest growing emirate, official figures show. The rise rebuffs reports that the global financial turbulence has triggered a mass exodus of expatriates out of the country, mainly Dubai. From 4.75 million in mid 2008, the UAEs population is projected to increase to 5.066 million in mid 2009, showed the figures by the Ministry of Economy. This figure are going to increase in the next few years which will certainly have its positive effects on the airline industry in UAE considering that expatriates make an approximate percentage of 80.1 of the above figure in 2009 according to the ministry of economy. Furthermore, the figures show that the 25-29 year age group was the largest in the UAE in mid 2008, standing at 777,186. It was followed by the 30-34 age groups, which was estimated at 754,289 and 35-39 groups of 588,505. This clearly indicates that most of the population is young and is going to shape the tourism and aviation market in the next couple of years. B) Consumer Behavior: According to a study done by Arabian Business website, it was found that 83 percent of the respondents would switch their preferred airline carrier, for a cheaper price, while 17.6 percent believed they would consider alternatives and trade off between the discount and lost air miles. It can thus be inferred that pricing plays a significant role in consumer behaviour and the decision making process especially in the current economic downturn era. Furthermore, customer loyalty in the low cost carriers is low as its directly related to price. Flydubai should consider this into account and introduce customer loyalty programs in order to maintain a higher level of customer loyalty. (Glass, 2008). C) Leisure Interests: 3.85 million tourists had visited the emirate in the first half of 2009, a five percent increase on the same period of 2008 According to Dubai department of Tourism and commerce marketing . This figure strongly shows the current tourism industry market and how attractive it became even though of the current economical downturn. Other figures expect that the number of tourists will fall compared to 2008 figures but most figures have stated that there will be a positive growth in 2010. D) Career Attitude: Business travelers are changing their perception of low cost carriers. As observed by Andrew Cowen, CEO of Same, the market is shifting from the traditional major airlines business travel towards low cost carriers for trips within the GCC. This changing attitude, supported by the current economic downturn and the increase number of foreign businesses within GCC countries entering the UAE, shows a trend of an increasing demand for low cost carriers in the next three years. (High time for low cost carriers, 2008). E) Technological Development Analysis: Following its mother company Emirates Airlines, we expect that Flydubai become a market leader in providing advanced technological solutions to its passengers by using the large experience that emirates airline have. If such direction was adapted, it will certainly provide the needed strength that Flydubai need in competing with its direct and indirect competitors. Appendix 4 Micro Environment: Stakeholder Analysis: This means to analyze the micro environment which includes the following factors: the customers, employees, shareholders, media, and the competitors. A) Customers: Customers who are price conscious are concerned with low cost airlines. Flydubai has focused on pricing strategy and flexibility because these two factors play a big role in determining the customers decision process on which airlines they choose to travel with. Price strategy and flexibility of Flydubai include low pricing strategy and easy booking with increased choices. As Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al-Maktoum, Chairman of Flydubai said: As a true low cost airline we are geared towards providing our passengers with the best price and increased choice. We will operate efficiently and continually evolve to deliver the best possible product to our customers. (Flydubai opens for, 2009). The cost of Flydubai from Dubai airport to Doha airport would cost 200DHS, whereas other major airlines such as; Emirates or Qatar airlines would cost approximately 1000 or more for a one way ticket (Flydubai home page, 2009). This shows that Flydubai is much cheaper and has managed to keep prices low due to the successful use of their pricing strategy. Moreover, the number of tourist from around the world including the region will grow more than 40% in the next 3 years in Dubai (Number of tourists, 2009) .This shows that there will be increased number of customers who will use Flydubai airlines within the next three years due its successful use of pricing strategy and flexibility. B) Employees: Flydubai airline has received more than 11,500 applications from flight and cabin crew. There are 18 first officers, 61 captains, and almost more than 8000 candidates for pilots were selected from twelve different nationalities (Sambidge, 2009). The staff has good experiences and was carefully selected. According to Kenneth Gile, chief operating officer of Flydubai said: We are extremely pleased with the talent of the pilots we have on board. On average, they each have more than 4,000 hours serving as captain in similar aircraft and a total experience of more than 8,000 flying hours this is impressive by any standard (Sambidge, 2009). Furthermore, employee and staff hospitality is very important. This is because the employees and staff were selected from twelve different nationalities and they need to feel comfortable with the new culture they are facing in order to work efficiently. D) Shareholders: Flydubai is fully owned by the government of Dubai and its considered as a part of its mother company the Emirates Group. The company has no other shareholders currently as there its 250 million dirhams capital is completely raised by the government. E) The media: Obviously, through observations, Flydubai has made many advertisements through publicity such as; Newspapers (e.g. gulf news) and internet websites. However, the main strategy they used

Comparison of To His Coy Mistress and An Answer to a Love Letter :: Love Letters Poetry Poems Essays

Comparison of To His Coy Mistress and An Answer to a Love Letter These two poems are meant to be a love letters written by a man to a lady of higher disposition and an answer to that love letter, written by that lady. The first, written by Marvell is written is telling her 'Carpe Dieum' - or 'Seize the Day' this phrase sums up his poem, as that is what he is telling her to do all the time. This is shown by the way he has structured his piece he starts of explaining what they could do if they had all of the time in the world "We would sit and think which way to Pass our long loves day." This means that they would just spend the whole time talking and planning their life because he says our long loves day and in the context it could mean their life (as they will love forever, therefore all their life will just be one day full of love) then he goes on to say that although he would like to do this they cannot as they will eventually die "Times winged chariot hurrying near Thy beauty shall no more be found" He uses this imagery to show how time (death) is creeping up on them but fast, as in on a winged chariot. Then, in the logical fashion he comes up with a solution that they should "Roll all our strength and all Our sweetness into one ball." This could just means that they should 'get together and become one, possibly through matrimony or having a child hence ball. It could be a euphemism for having sex. However in Montagu's poem she uses a different argument. At first she says that he is seeing a false impression of her because of all the flattery at the beginning, then saying 'but leaving her-'tis me you pursue'. She is complimenting his wife (as the man I s already marries) trying to persuade him that his life at the moment is much better as he has a wife and money and would be stupid to leave that behind. Then she starts getting really aggressive and offensive against mankind, likening them to pug dogs, "Why should the poor pug (the mimic of your kind) Wear a rough chain and be to a box confin'd?" This is meant to be an immense insult against mankind- likening them to simple dogs, that to be fair are quite ugly and just sit on a lap to be stroked all day. In saying this she infers that men have no use but to 'be'. In the next line she begins to give you an idea about why

Development of intelligence test performance Essay

Intelligence can be defined in several ways, ranging from broader definitions such as the ability to cope with life, to more specific definitions such as skill in problem-solving and reasoning. Intelligence tests are implemented by psychologists in order to assess such skills, and a quantitative measure of this intelligence is usually presented in the form of an IQ (intelligence quotient). IQ scores are the basis of much research into the development of intelligence test performance. One cultural factor which may have an affect on a child’s measured intelligence is mother love; attachments may play a part in children’s cognitive development. This hypothesis can be tested by studying children who have been separated from an attachment object (i.e. a parent), and Skeels & Dye found evidence to suggest that the formation of an attachment improves intelligence test performance. In their study, 13 of the most mentally retarded infants in an orphanage were moved to an institution for mentally retarded women, where they would form an attachment with a mildly retarded woman. Over the next four years, those who had moved had an average IQ gain of 32 points, compared with an average reduction of 21 IQ points for those who remained in the orphanage; this difference was still evident 27 years later. This study can be commended for its implications: at the time the accepted view was that IQ was constant throughout life, but the study showed that, with the right treatment, IQ can be significantly improved. Another factor in IQ development is quality of education. Schweinhart et al.’s Perry Preschool Project provides evidence for this; compared to children given no pre-school education, those who had been given quality pre-school education appeared not only to have improved IQs later in life, but they were also less likely to commit crime and drop out of high school. This finding is duplicated by Operation Headstart, which provided children from disadvantaged homes with pre-school programs. There was an average IQ gain of 10 points in the first year and, although the IQ scores returned to average levels, subsequent progress such as high school graduation was higher in those who had taken part in the project. This indicates that an increased quality of education may lead to an increase in IQ. Another cultural factor that may influence the development of measured intelligence is a child’s home environment. Bradley et al. Identified six factors, including parental involvement and the provision of play materials, which were significant in a child’s development of intelligence, and called it the HOME inventory. If the HOME score of a child was low, a child’s IQ may have declined between 10 and 20 points between the ages 1 and 3, whereas the opposite was true for those with high HOME inventory scores. This theory would be supported by Piaget and Vygotsky, the theories of both of whom suggest that the provision of age-appropriate play materials are likely to improve cognitive development. In addition, Vygotsky emphasises the role of culture in cognitive development, which is very much in line with the HOME inventory study. It may even be that diet is a cultural factor which has an influence on a child’s development of intelligence. In a study by Schà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½nthaler & Bier, children who had been given vitamin-mineral supplements performed better on a non-verbal IQ test than those who had been given a placebo. This supports the idea that diet has an influence on intelligence, but it it not necessarily the case that supplements improve IQ; the researchers suggested that it was a poor diet that diminished IQ, and the improved diet restored the cognitive abilities of the children who previously had a poor diet. The idea that it is environmental cultural factors, rather than race and genetic cultural factors, that have an effect on a child’s intelligence test performance is supported by Scarr& Weinberg, who found that both white and black children, when adopted by middle-class white families, performed better on IQ tests at age 7 than the average for their respective ethnic groups. They attributed this improvement to growing up in a culture of tests and schools, and exposure to better healthcare and socialisation. However, in a follow-up study ten years later, it was found that the black children’s IQs were not notably higher than the average for their group, indicating that an upbringing in a white, middle-class home had little or no influence on their intelligence. However, this does not necessarily indicate that it is a genetic cause, since skin colour and intelligence are believed to have very different genetic structures. It may be in indirect genetic influence, in that black children raised in a white home have lower self-expectation, or that they socialise with other black children at school (which may have more of an influence than their white, middle-class home). IQ tests have, however, been heavily criticised for lacking reliability, as an IQ result from one test can vary dramatically with an IQ result from another. Additionally, they have been criticised for being culturally biased; there are many different types of thought (e.g. language, problem-solving, pattern recognition, reasoning), and some types of thought are more valued in some cultures than in others. This may extend to sub-cultural differences between people of different socioeconomic status. For example, it has often been found that black American children perform less well on IQ tests than white children, however, Serpell (1979) found that white children performed significantly less well than black children on an IQ test aimed at black Americans. This brings into question the use of IQ tests as a valid method of measuring intelligence.

Indian Ocean Raid in World War II